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Target market
A target market is the market segment which a particular product is marketed to. It is often defined by age, gender and/or socio-economic grouping.

Targeting strategy is the selection of the customers you wish to service. The decisions involved in targeting strategy include:
 
  • how many segments to target 
  • which segments to target 
  • how many products to offer 
  • which products to offer in which segments 
There are three steps to targeting:
 
Targeting strategy decisions are influenced by:
 
  • market maturity 
  • diversity of buyers needs and preferences 
  • the company's size 
  • strength of the competition 
  • the volume of sales required for profitability 
 
Targeting can be selective (eg.: focus strategy, market specialization strategy or niche strategy), or extensive (eg.: full coverage, mass marketing, or product specialization).


see also: marketing, market segment, positioning 
  
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